Medicinal Chemistry and Its Value to the Healthcare Industry

Medicinal Chemistry and Its Value to the Healthcare IndustryMedicinal Chemistry focuses on the biological and chemical processes of medicinal products and drugs. It is a systematic method of manufacturing drugs and medicines from plant or animal sources to ensure their safety, bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. The process of medicinal chemistry is defined as the engineering of biologically active agents that have biological activity by means of physical, biochemical, and structural approaches. The various branches of medicinal chemistry include pharmacognosy, drug development, food science, nutraceuticals, food additive research, and food substances.Medicinal Chemistry has the capability to formulate anti-cancer drugs from plants and animals. Medicinal Chemistry is divided into two main areas: Pharmacognosy and Pharmacogenomics. Pharmacognosy refers to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in drug action. Pharmacogenomics identify the genetic factors involved in drug response. Pharmacognosy and Pharmacogenomics are closely related because they have a common focus on the biochemistry and genetics.Medicinal Chemistry provides methods for drug design based on biological data. Anti-cancer agents are the primary focus of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biotechnology. Medicinal Chemistry provides a thorough understanding of cancer and its treatment by developing the various techniques of drug discovery. Medicinal Chemistry is particularly concerned with the interaction of the cell with the environment and the synthesis of compounds that can penetrate the cell wall and reach the target tissue. The most important anti-cancer agents are found in Pharmaceutical Sciences.Pharmacology is the study of the pharmacology of pharmacologic agents in different species. Pharmaceutics is the scientific study of the interactions of cells and drugs in an organism. Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the metabolism of drugs changes during dosage forms and in post -mortem studies. Pharmacodynamics is the study of the changes in biochemical processes in response to drug exposure. Pharmacodynamics is also known as the 'behavioral side effects' of drugs and a part of the Pharmacology branch of Medical Sciences.Animal Health Science is a branch of Medical Sciences that focuses on the living organisms and their regulation of disease. The physiology of an animal is studied and its relation to disease is determined. Most Pharmaceutical Sciences is strongly involved in animal health research and management. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, their origins, structure, growth, metabolism, and future pathogenesis. Molecular Biology is the study of the genetic information that forms the basis of a cell.Biological Chemistry is the study of proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes, ribonucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and structural analogs. Bacteriology is the study of the normal and pathogenic bacteria in a specific environment. Plant Physiology i s the study of the life cycle and physiology of plants. Plant Physiology is primarily concerned with plant physiology and plant responses to environmental stresses. Plant Physiology can be separated into three major branches: Plant Physiology, Plant Structure and Development, and Plant Response to Stress.The goal of Medicinal Chemistry is to develop a balance between the presence of biological and chemical elements, which allows a natural product to be manufactured to serve therapeutic objectives. Medicinal Chemistry is highly dependent on the availability of bioactive components that facilitate the stability of the drugs. A traditional technique is the isolation of bioactive compounds from extracts of plant tissues and molecules. Natural Products are derived from plant, animal, and microbial sources.Medicinal Chemistry is a discipline that is popular among chemists. Their main contributions are the construction of functionalized molecular complexes and the structures of many biolog ical macromolecules. This contributes to the development of effective anti-cancer drugs.